Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of new metalloporphyrin-containing polyplatinyne polymers

H Zhan, S Lamare, A Ng, T Kenny, H Guernon… - …, 2011 - ACS Publications
H Zhan, S Lamare, A Ng, T Kenny, H Guernon, WK Chan, AB Djurišić, PD Harvey
Macromolecules, 2011ACS Publications
Three new solution-processable platinum (II) polyyne polymers containing zinc (II)
porphyrinate chromophores P1, P2, and P3 and their corresponding dinuclear model
complexes were synthesized via the CuI-catalyzed dehydrohalogenation reaction of the
platinum (II) chloride precursor and each of the respective bis (ethynyl)-zinc (porphyrin)
metalloligands. The thermal, photophysical (absorption, excitation and emission spectra),
electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties of P1–P3 were investigated. These results are …
Three new solution-processable platinum(II) polyyne polymers containing zinc(II) porphyrinate chromophores P1, P2, and P3 and their corresponding dinuclear model complexes were synthesized via the CuI-catalyzed dehydrohalogenation reaction of the platinum(II) chloride precursor and each of the respective bis(ethynyl)-zinc(porphyrin) metalloligands. The thermal, photophysical (absorption, excitation and emission spectra), electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties of P1P3 were investigated. These results are also correlated by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. The computations corroborate the presence of moderate conjugation in the π-systems, somewhat more accentuated for P3 where more favorable dihedral angles between the porphyrin and thiophene rings are noted. Moreover, the computed excited states are predicted to be π–π* in nature with some charge transfer components from the trans-[−CCPt(L)2CC−]n unit to the porphyrin rings. The optical bandgaps range from 1.93 to 2.02 eV for P1P3. Intense π–π*-localized fluorescence emissions typical of the Q-bands of the polymers were observed. The effect of thiophene ring along the polymer chain on the extent of π-conjugation, luminescent and photovoltaic properties of these metalated materials was also examined. Bulk heterojunction solar cells using these metallopolymers as an electron donor blended with a methanofullerene electron acceptor were studied. In one case, the metallopolymer P3 showed a power conversion efficiency of 1.04% with the open-circuit voltage of 0.77 V, short-circuit current density of 3.42 mA cm–2 and fill factor of 0.39 under illumination of an AM 1.5 solar cell simulator.
ACS Publications
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