Synthesis of Indolo[3,2‐b]carbazoles via an Anomeric‐Based Oxidation Process: A Combined Experimental and Computational Strategy

MA Zolfigol, A Khazaei, F Karimitabar… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2018Wiley Online Library
Indolo [3, 2‐b] carbazole is a molecule of great biological significance, as it is formed in vivo
after consumption of cruciferous vegetables. The reaction of 1 H‐indole and various
aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of N, 2‐dibromo‐6‐chloro‐3, 4‐dihydro‐2 H‐
benzo [e][1, 2, 4] thiadiazine‐7‐sulfonamide 1, 1‐dioxide as an efficient and homogeneous
catalyst in acetonitrile at 50° C produces 6, 12‐disubstituted 5, 7‐dihydroindolo [2, 3‐b]
carbazole with an in good to excellent yield. The presented technique offers a fast and …
Indolo[3,2‐b]carbazole is a molecule of great biological significance, as it is formed in vivo after consumption of cruciferous vegetables. The reaction of 1H‐indole and various aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of N,2‐dibromo‐6‐chloro‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine‐7‐sulfonamide 1,1‐dioxide as an efficient and homogeneous catalyst in acetonitrile at 50°C produces 6,12‐disubstituted 5,7‐dihydroindolo[2,3‐b]carbazole with an in good to excellent yield. The presented technique offers a fast and robust method, by the use of inexpensive commercially available starting materials toward 6,12‐disubstituted 5,7‐dihydroindolo[2,3‐b]carbazole. A new anomeric‐based oxidation was kept in mind for the final step of the indolo[2,3‐b]carbazoles synthesis. The suggested anomeric‐based oxidation mechanism was supported by experimental and theoretical evidences.
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