Synthesis of nanoparticles of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5Mn0. 5O3− δ (LSCM) perovskite by solution combustion method for solid oxide fuel cell application

MA Raza, IZ Rahman, S Beloshapkin - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009 - Elsevier
MA Raza, IZ Rahman, S Beloshapkin
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009Elsevier
Nanopowder of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5Mn0. 5O3− δ (LSCM) perovskite, a potential anode
material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), is synthesized by a solution combustion method
using metal nitrates and tartaric acid. The crystalline phases in the as-synthesized powder
after calcination at various temperatures were monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The
results showed that increasing the molar ratio of tartaric acid to metal cations above 6 and
pH 7 of the precursor solution contributed to the formation of impurity phases along with the …
Nanopowder of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3−δ (LSCM) perovskite, a potential anode material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), is synthesized by a solution combustion method using metal nitrates and tartaric acid. The crystalline phases in the as-synthesized powder after calcination at various temperatures were monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that increasing the molar ratio of tartaric acid to metal cations above 6 and pH 7 of the precursor solution contributed to the formation of impurity phases along with the LSCM perovskite phase. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis on the as-synthesized powders showed particle sizes in the range of 95–220nm depending on the processing conditions. A single phase LSCM perovskite obtained after calcination of dried gel at 1050°C for ≥3h was found to have crystal structure with rhombohedral symmetry with space group R-3c (167).
Elsevier
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