Phenanthroline as a complexing-agent to avoid the Fe (II) ions from oxidation and control
the growth of the crystal. Structural, electron valence state, morphology and particle size
were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Mössbauer
spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser particle sizer. Charge–discharge
cycling performances were used to characterize its electrochemical properties. The sample …