behavior of Fe-Cr-Al alloys at temperatures between 1000℃ and 1300℃. The results
indicated a two-step oxidation process, including initial fast oxidation and film formation
followed by long-term oxidation. The oxidizing film on the surface was dominated by
submicron grain-sized Al 2 O 3 and its thickness increased with the Cr or Al ratio. For the
alloys with a high Cr or Al ratio, the rapid formation of a surface-oxidizing film acted as a …