TFIIIC localizes budding yeast ETC sites to the nuclear periphery

S Hiraga, S Botsios, D Donze… - Molecular biology of the …, 2012 - Am Soc Cell Biol
S Hiraga, S Botsios, D Donze, AD Donaldson
Molecular biology of the cell, 2012Am Soc Cell Biol
Chromatin function requires specific three-dimensional architectures of chromosomes. We
investigated whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae extra TFIIIC (ETC) sites, which bind the
TFIIIC transcription factor but do not recruit RNA polymerase III, show specific intranuclear
positioning. We show that six of the eight known S. cerevisiae ETC sites localize
predominantly at the nuclear periphery, and that ETC sites retain their tethering function
when moved to a new chromosomal location. Several lines of evidence indicate that TFIIIC …
Chromatin function requires specific three-dimensional architectures of chromosomes. We investigated whether Saccharomyces cerevisiae extra TFIIIC (ETC) sites, which bind the TFIIIC transcription factor but do not recruit RNA polymerase III, show specific intranuclear positioning. We show that six of the eight known S. cerevisiae ETC sites localize predominantly at the nuclear periphery, and that ETC sites retain their tethering function when moved to a new chromosomal location. Several lines of evidence indicate that TFIIIC is central to the ETC peripheral localization mechanism. Mutating or deleting the TFIIIC-binding consensus ablated ETC -site peripheral positioning, and inducing degradation of the TFIIIC subunit Tfc3 led to rapid release of an ETC site from the nuclear periphery. We find, moreover, that anchoring one TFIIIC subunit at an ectopic chromosomal site causes recruitment of others and drives peripheral tethering. Localization of ETC sites at the nuclear periphery also requires Mps3, a Sad1-UNC-84–domain protein that spans the inner nuclear membrane. Surprisingly, we find that the chromatin barrier and insulator functions of an ETC site do not depend on correct peripheral localization. In summary, TFIIIC and Mps3 together direct the intranuclear positioning of a new class of S. cerevisiae genomic loci positioned at the nuclear periphery.
Am Soc Cell Biol
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