[HTML][HTML] Tailoring nanoporous structures of Ge anodes for stable potassium-ion batteries

Q Yang, Z Wang, W Xi, G He - Electrochemistry Communications, 2019 - Elsevier
Q Yang, Z Wang, W Xi, G He
Electrochemistry Communications, 2019Elsevier
We present here for the first time the electrochemical behavior of germanium anodes in
potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nanoporous germanium (np-Ge) samples were fabricated by
the chemical-dealloying method using Al as the sacrificial metal. Galvanostatic tests
identified the reversible potassiation of the np-Ge anodes and the optimal sample with tuned
porosities and ligaments demonstrated stable capacities of~ 120 mAh g− 1 over 400 cycles.
Further analysis of the np-Ge electrode revealed amorphous Ksingle bondGe alloys were …
Abstract
We present here for the first time the electrochemical behavior of germanium anodes in potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nanoporous germanium (np-Ge) samples were fabricated by the chemical-dealloying method using Al as the sacrificial metal. Galvanostatic tests identified the reversible potassiation of the np-Ge anodes and the optimal sample with tuned porosities and ligaments demonstrated stable capacities of ~120 mAh g−1 over 400 cycles. Further analysis of the np-Ge electrode revealed amorphous Ksingle bondGe alloys were formed upon discharge. This study suggest germanium can be a potential anode in KIBs, but the structural tailoring is critical to overcome the kinetics problems of the large K-ions.
Elsevier
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