Taste perception and implicit attitude toward sweet related to body mass index and soft drink supplementation

F Sartor, LF Donaldson, DA Markland, H Loveday… - Appetite, 2011 - Elsevier
F Sartor, LF Donaldson, DA Markland, H Loveday, MJ Jackson, HP Kubis
Appetite, 2011Elsevier
These studies examined the differences in sweet taste perception and implicit attitude
toward sweet between normal-weight and overweight/obese adults; and tested the effects of
soft drink consumption on sweet taste, explicit preference and implicit attitude toward sweet
in normal-weight subjects. In study 1, normal-weight (n= 22) and overweight/obese (n= 11)
adults were assessed for sweet taste intensity and pleasantness. Implicit attitude toward
sweet was assessed by implicit association test (IAT). In study 2, normal-weight, lightly active …
Abstract
These studies examined the differences in sweet taste perception and implicit attitude toward sweet between normal-weight and overweight/obese adults; and tested the effects of soft drink consumption on sweet taste, explicit preference and implicit attitude toward sweet in normal-weight subjects. In study 1, normal-weight (n = 22) and overweight/obese (n = 11) adults were assessed for sweet taste intensity and pleasantness. Implicit attitude toward sweet was assessed by implicit association test (IAT). In study 2, normal-weight, lightly active adults (n = 12) underwent one month soft drink supplementation (≈760 ml/day). This increased their daily carbohydrate intake by 2.1 ± 0.2 g/kg body weight. Sweet taste perception, explicit preference and implicit attitudes to sweet were assessed. In both studies salty taste was also assessed as a contrasting perception. Overweight/obese subjects perceived sweet and salty tastes as less intense (−23% and −19%, respectively) and reported higher IAT scores for sweet than normal-weight controls (2.1-fold). The supplementation changed sweet intensity/pleasantness ratings and it increased explicit preference (2.3-fold) for sweet in a subgroup of initial sucrose-dislikers. In conclusion, overweight/obese individuals are more implicitly attracted to sweet. One month of soft drink supplementation changed sweet taste perception of normal-weight subjects.
Elsevier
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