[PDF][PDF] Tea Leaf Disease Classification Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Models

KPS Kumaratenna, YY Cho - 생물환경조절학회지, 2024 - koreascience.kr
생물환경조절학회지, 2024koreascience.kr
In this study, five artificial intelligence (AI) models: Inception v3, SqueezeNet (local), VGG-
16, Painters, and DeepLoc were used to classify tea leaf diseases. Eight image categories
were used: healthy, algal leaf spot, anthracnose, bird's eye spot, brown blight, gray blight,
red leaf spot, and white spot. Software used in this study was Orange 3 which functions as a
Python library for visual programming, that operates through an interface that generates
workflows to visually manipulate and analyze the data. The precision of each AI model was …
Abstract
In this study, five artificial intelligence (AI) models: Inception v3, SqueezeNet (local), VGG-16, Painters, and DeepLoc were used to classify tea leaf diseases. Eight image categories were used: healthy, algal leaf spot, anthracnose, bird’s eye spot, brown blight, gray blight, red leaf spot, and white spot. Software used in this study was Orange 3 which functions as a Python library for visual programming, that operates through an interface that generates workflows to visually manipulate and analyze the data. The precision of each AI model was recorded to select the ideal AI model. All models were trained using the Adam solver, rectified linear unit activation function, 100 neurons in the hidden layers, 200 maximum number of iterations in the neural network, and 0.0001 regularizations. To extend the functionality of Orange 3, new add-ons can be installed and, this study image analytics add-on was newly added which is required for image analysis. For the training model, the import image, image embedding, neural network, test and score, and confusion matrix widgets were used, whereas the import images, image embedding, predictions, and image viewer widgets were used for the prediction. Precisions of the neural networks of the five AI models (Inception v3, SqueezeNet (local), VGG-16, Painters, and DeepLoc) were 0.807, 0.901, 0.780, 0.800, and 0.771, respectively. Finally, the SqueezeNet (local) model was selected as the optimal AI model for the detection of tea diseases using tea leaf images owing to its high precision and good performance throughout the confusion matrix.
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