It is claimed that the American literary canon should be revised and expanded because it does not do all American writers justice. Focusing on males and whites, this canon has been divesting women and nonwhites of the right to existence. The discussion demonstrates that the canon has been dominated by males, that it does not reflect the American diverse society, as it excludes nonwhites and women, and it should be diverse, inclusive, open to change, and indicative of who Americans are and where they come from. This canon should also embrace the rich tapestry of cultures that make up the contemporary society. This study recommends that the canon be expanded to reflect America’s wide variety of cultural discourses, to positively impact students’ views of themselves, to help students understand America’s rich experience and history, to enhance the equalizing influence of public education, to strengthen curricula, and to deepen students’ understanding of America’s heritage. Without this expansion, a range of voices is certain to be erased, which stifles the development of a decent and just society.