The Tidal Disruption Event AT 2018hyz II: Light-curve modelling of a partially disrupted star

S Gomez, M Nicholl, P Short, R Margutti… - Monthly Notices of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
S Gomez, M Nicholl, P Short, R Margutti, KD Alexander, PK Blanchard, E Berger, T Eftekhari…
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT AT 2018hyz (= ASASSN-18zj) is a tidal disruption event (TDE) located in the
nucleus of a quiescent E+ A galaxy at a redshift of z= 0.04573, first detected by the All-Sky
Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We present optical+ UV photometry of the
transient, as well as an X-ray spectrum and radio upper limits. The bolometric light curve of
AT 2018hyz is comparable to other known TDEs and declines at a rate consistent with at−
5/3 at early times, emitting a total radiated energy of E= 9× 1050 erg. An excess bump …
Abstract
AT 2018hyz (= ASASSN-18zj) is a tidal disruption event (TDE) located in the nucleus of a quiescent E+A galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.04573, first detected by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We present optical+UV photometry of the transient, as well as an X-ray spectrum and radio upper limits. The bolometric light curve of AT 2018hyz is comparable to other known TDEs and declines at a rate consistent with a t−5/3 at early times, emitting a total radiated energy of E = 9 × 1050 erg. An excess bump appears in the UV light curve about 50 d after bolometric peak, followed by a flattening beyond 250 d. We detect a constant X-ray source present for at least 86 d. The X-ray spectrum shows a total unabsorbed flux of ∼4 × 10−14 erg cm−2 s−1 and is best fit by a blackbody plus power-law model with a photon index of Γ = 0.8. A thermal X-ray model is unable to account for photons >1 keV, while a radio non-detection favours inverse-Compton scattering rather than a jet for the non-thermal component. We model the optical and UV light curves using the Modular Open-Source Fitter for Transients (MOSFiT) and find a best fit for a black hole of 5.2 × 106 M disrupting a 0.1 M star; the model suggests the star was likely only partially disrupted, based on the derived impact parameter of β = 0.6. The low optical depth implied by the small debris mass may explain how we are able to see hydrogen emission with disc-like line profiles in the spectra of AT 2018hyz (see our companion paper).
Oxford University Press
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