The Washback Effect of Cloze and Multiple-Choice Tests on Vocabulary Acquisition.
M Amini, N Ibrahim-González - Language in India, 2012 - search.ebscohost.com
Despite attribution of varieties of terminologies by the linguistics scholars for washback
effect, such as' backwash effect'and'impact', it is generally known as the effect of testing on
teaching and learning, and is defined as" the relationship between teaching, learning and
testing"(Tsagari, 2007). Researchers such as Oller (1972, 1979), Alderson (1978, 1996),
Shohamy (1993), Prodromou (1995), Baily (1996, 1999), Qi (2005), Saif (2006) and Tsagari
(2007) in the scope of washback, and Nation (1990, 1993, 2001), Chapelle (1999), Read …
effect, such as' backwash effect'and'impact', it is generally known as the effect of testing on
teaching and learning, and is defined as" the relationship between teaching, learning and
testing"(Tsagari, 2007). Researchers such as Oller (1972, 1979), Alderson (1978, 1996),
Shohamy (1993), Prodromou (1995), Baily (1996, 1999), Qi (2005), Saif (2006) and Tsagari
(2007) in the scope of washback, and Nation (1990, 1993, 2001), Chapelle (1999), Read …
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