of membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) using membranes with different pore
sizes and hydrophilicities. Batch filtration tests were performed using submerged single
hollow fiber membrane ultrafiltration (UF) modules with different polymeric membrane
materials including cellulose acetate (CA), polyethersulfone (PES), and polyvinylidene
fluoride (PVDF) with activated sludge taken from a municipal wastewater treatment plant …