… This introduction to this special issue discusses artificial intelligence (AI), commonly defined
… —all of this is possible due to advances in artificial intelligence (AI), defined as “a system’s …

Artificial intelligence (AI) was first described in 1950; however, several limitations in early
models prevented widespread acceptance and application to medicine. In the early 2000s, …

… in artificial intelligence and successes in deep learning are promising, artificial intelligence
has … There should realistic expectations set to avoid a third artificial intelligence winter. …

… I'm writing a popular science introduction to artificial intelligence." … Prompted by the public
debate, Turing began to think seriously about the possibility of artificial intelligence. He was …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a young scientific field, which like other domains of information
processing sciences, was born in the middle of the XXth century, with the arrival of the first …

… artificial intelligence” (AI) in 1955, defining it as “the science and engineering of making
intelligent … at a Dartmouth College conference on artificial intelligence. The conference gave birth …

… of the Dartmouth workshop, this book highlights the origins of artificial neural networks,
connectionism, and machine learning as a more compelling history of AI about which, especially …

… As of 2017, the rectifier was the most popular activation … , later called the “Godfathers of
Artificial Intelligence,” introduced … and the development of practical artificial neural network (ANN) …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field devoted to building artificial animals (or at least artificial …
In the present entry, the history of AI is briefly recounted, proposed definitions of the field are …

… an artificial neural network… machine learning based on artificial neural network are converted
to values between 0 and 1, respectively. The results showed that an artificial neural network …