The incidence of plastic ingestion by fishes: From the prey's perspective

HS Carson - Marine pollution bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Marine pollution bulletin, 2013Elsevier
One of the primary threats to ocean ecosystems from plastic pollution is ingestion by marine
organisms. Well-documented in seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals, ingestion by fish
and sharks has received less attention until recently. We suggest that fishes of a variety of
sizes attack drifting plastic with high frequency, as evidenced by the apparent bite marks
commonly left behind. We examined 5518 plastic items from random plots on Kamilo Point,
Hawai'i Island, and found 15.8% to have obvious signs of attack. Extrapolated to the entire …
Abstract
One of the primary threats to ocean ecosystems from plastic pollution is ingestion by marine organisms. Well-documented in seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals, ingestion by fish and sharks has received less attention until recently. We suggest that fishes of a variety of sizes attack drifting plastic with high frequency, as evidenced by the apparent bite marks commonly left behind. We examined 5518 plastic items from random plots on Kamilo Point, Hawai’i Island, and found 15.8% to have obvious signs of attack. Extrapolated to the entire amount of debris removed from the 15 km area, over 1.3 tons of plastic is attacked each year. Items with a bottle shape, or those blue or yellow in color, were attacked with a higher frequency. The triangular edges or punctures left by teeth ranged from 1 to 20 mm in width suggesting a variety of species attack plastic items. More research is needed to document the specific fishes and rates of plastic ingestion.
Elsevier
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