The role of expressed emotion, self-concept, coping, and depression in parasuicidal behavior: A follow-up study

JC Santos, CB Saraiva, L De Sousa - Archives of Suicide Research, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
JC Santos, CB Saraiva, L De Sousa
Archives of Suicide Research, 2009Taylor & Francis
The objective of this study was to characterize Expressed Emotion in families of individuals
with parasuicidal behavior, a non-fatal act in which there is self-harm or deliberate excessive
ingestion of a substance and to examine the significant relationships between Expressed
Emotion (EE), Coping, Depression, Self-concept, and parasuicidal behaviors. The sample
consisted of 67 subjects divided into two groups. The first group was made up of 34
parasuicides. Parasuicidal behavior, self-concept, coping, depression and the family's EE …
The objective of this study was to characterize Expressed Emotion in families of individuals with parasuicidal behavior, a non-fatal act in which there is self-harm or deliberate excessive ingestion of a substance and to examine the significant relationships between Expressed Emotion (EE), Coping, Depression, Self-concept, and parasuicidal behaviors. The sample consisted of 67 subjects divided into two groups. The first group was made up of 34 parasuicides. Parasuicidal behavior, self-concept, coping, depression and the family's EE were assessed in this group. The control group was composed of 33 young people with identical characteristics (age: 15–24; gender: more female; and residence). All the subjects were followed up for a 9 month period, during which time EE and recurrent parasuicidal behaviors were assessed. Parasuicides showed significant differences (at a 0.05% significance level) in comparison to the control group They showed more Depressed, less Coping, and less Self-concept. There was also an intimate family atmosphere with a high EE. The parasuicides whose families had a high EE showed more recurrent parasuicidal behaviors. The results demonstrate that EE is a predictor of recurrent parasuicidal behaviors and that its assessment in families of young parasuicides is useful.
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