strong association with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate the
relationship between a Doppler cerebral venous hemodynamic insufficiency severity score
(VHISS) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics in 16 patients presenting with CCSVI
and relapsing-remitting MS (CCSVI-MS) and in eight healthy controls (HCs). The two groups
(patients and controls) were evaluated using validated echo-Doppler and advanced 3T-MRI …