The strength of weak ties in lobbying networks: Evidence from health-care politics in the United States

DP Carpenter, KM Esterling… - Journal of Theoretical …, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com
Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1998journals.sagepub.com
How does policy information flow through Washingtonissue networks'? And how does
information flow determine which lobbyists get access in policy-making? Drawing upon
thestrength of weak ties' argument, the authors argue that policy information passes more
through acquaintances (weak ties') than through close, trusted, contacts (strong ties'). They
support this argument in an analysis of data on lobbying networks in health-care policy-
making in the 1970s and 1980s. The statistical analyses show that access to policy-makers …
How does policy information flow through Washington `issue networks'? And how does information flow determine which lobbyists get access in policy-making? Drawing upon the `strength of weak ties' argument, the authors argue that policy information passes more through acquaintances (`weak ties') than through close, trusted, contacts (`strong ties'). They support this argument in an analysis of data on lobbying networks in health-care policy-making in the 1970s and 1980s. The statistical analyses show that access to policy-makers in Washington is network-autocorrelated: a lobbyist's access depends upon the access of other lobbyists s/he knows. The results demonstrate the importance of weak ties as a restricted form of `social capital' in policy-making.
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