nanoparticles. Ag nanoparticles were made first by applying a high voltage of bipolar pulsed
DC to anode and cathode electrodes composed of Ag rods. The solution containing Ag
nanoparticles was discharged successively using Pt electrodes. The joule heating and
electrolysis between electrodes generated vapors, and solution plasma was sustained due
to progressive ionization and excitation in the vapor phase. The maximum current and …