methanol extract of Orthosiphon stamineus on the growth of calcium oxalate crystals. The
images of crystals grown in the gel were captured at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 h with digital camera
and image analysis was carried out. A total of nine variables relating to size and shape
parameters were calculated and six were used for further analysis. Principal component
analysis (PCA) and self-organizing map (SOM) were applied in the visualization of the size …