Topological-charge-driven reversal of ferromagnetic rings via domain-wall formation

ALG Oyarce, T Trypiniotis, PE Roy, CHW Barnes - Physical Review B …, 2013 - APS
Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2013APS
We study the reversal mechanism between opposite closed flux states of ferromagnetic
nanorings driven by an azimuthal magnetic field. The reversal proceeds via the formation of
360∘ domain walls, and we show that the role of interacting nucleation sites is essential for
the process to take place. Such nucleation is seen to create domain walls with the right
topological charge conditions for 360∘ domain-wall formation. Given the symmetry of the
system, we utilize an energetic description as a function of the azimuthal field magnitude …
We study the reversal mechanism between opposite closed flux states of ferromagnetic nanorings driven by an azimuthal magnetic field. The reversal proceeds via the formation of domain walls, and we show that the role of interacting nucleation sites is essential for the process to take place. Such nucleation is seen to create domain walls with the right topological charge conditions for domain-wall formation. Given the symmetry of the system, we utilize an energetic description as a function of the azimuthal field magnitude, which clearly reveals the different stages of this reversal process. The annihilation of the domain walls that is necessary for the reversal process to complete is controlling the field value at the final stage of the process. Such a fundamental mechanism for ring reversal has several implications and will guide the design of the various data-storage-device proposals based on nanorings.
American Physical Society
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