Towards detecting super-GeV dark matter via annihilation to neutrinos

LS Miranda, SB du Pree, KCY Ng… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
LS Miranda, SB du Pree, KCY Ng, A Cheek, C Arina
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023iopscience.iop.org
The next generation of neutrino telescopes will feature unprecedented sensitivities in the
detection of neutrinos. Here we study the capabilities of a large-scale neutrino telescope,
like the fully-operating KM3NeT experiment in the near future, for detecting dark matter
annihilation signals from the Galactic Centre. We consider both ORCA and ARCA detectors,
covering dark matter masses from a few GeV to 100 TeV. We obtain the sensitivities with a
maximum-likelihood analysis method and present them as upper limits in the thermally …
Abstract
The next generation of neutrino telescopes will feature unprecedented sensitivities in the detection of neutrinos. Here we study the capabilities of a large-scale neutrino telescope, like the fully-operating KM3NeT experiment in the near future, for detecting dark matter annihilation signals from the Galactic Centre. We consider both ORCA and ARCA detectors, covering dark matter masses from a few GeV to 100 TeV. We obtain the sensitivities with a maximum-likelihood analysis method and present them as upper limits in the thermally averaged annihilation cross-section into Standard Model fermions. Our projections show that the sensitivity of such a neutrino telescope can reach the thermal relic line for m χ≳ 1 TeV and for m χ≃ few GeV, for the NFW dark matter density profile. This demonstrates that ORCA-and ARCA-like detectors will be able to perform competitive dark matter searches in a wide range of masses. The implications of these striking projections are investigated in a few selected dark matter particle models, where we show that neutrino telescopes are able to probe new parameter space.
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