Tradeoffs between local taxes and government spending as determinants of business location

TM Gabe, KP Bell - Journal of Regional Science, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Journal of Regional Science, 2004Wiley Online Library
This paper investigates the effects of local fiscal policy on the location decisions of 3,763
establishments that began operations in Maine between 1993 and 1995. Empirical results,
estimated from Poisson and negative binomial regression models, indicate that businesses
favor municipalities that spend high amounts on public goods and services, even when
these expenditures are financed by an increase in local taxes. This suggests that a local
fiscal policy of reduced government spending, to balance a tax cut, may attract fewer new …
Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of local fiscal policy on the location decisions of 3,763 establishments that began operations in Maine between 1993 and 1995. Empirical results, estimated from Poisson and negative binomial regression models, indicate that businesses favor municipalities that spend high amounts on public goods and services, even when these expenditures are financed by an increase in local taxes. This suggests that a local fiscal policy of reduced government spending, to balance a tax cut, may attract fewer new businesses than a policy featuring additional spending and higher taxes.
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