Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the control of pain during rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial

BA Rakel, MB Zimmerman, K Geasland, J Embree… - Pain®, 2014 - Elsevier
This study evaluated the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in
reducing pain and hyperalgesia and increasing function after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
We hypothesized that participants using TENS during rehabilitation exercises would report
significantly lower pain during range-of-motion (ROM) activity and fast walking but not at
rest, would have less hyperalgesia, and would have better function than participants
receiving placebo-TENS or standard care. We also hypothesized that change in ROM pain …
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