surrounding conventional insulators, including vacuum, are not generally treated as part of
the TI system. Here, we implement a material system where the roles are reversed, and the
topological surface states form around the non-TI (instead of the TI) layers. This is realized
by growing a layer of the tunable non-TI (B i 1− x I nx) 2 S e 3 in between two layers of the TI
B i 2 S e 3 using the atomically precise molecular beam epitaxy technique. On this tunable …