amorphous silicon (a-Si: H) wire waveguide using femtosecond pulses. We show cross-
phase and cross-absorption modulations measured using the heterodyne pump-probe
method and estimate the optical Kerr coefficient and two-photon absorption coefficient for
the amorphous silicon waveguide. The pumping energy of 0.8 eV is slightly lower than that
required to achieve two-photon excitation at the band gap of a-Si: H (~ 1.7 eV). An ultrafast …