Ultrafast nonlinear effects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon wire waveguide

Y Shoji, T Ogasawara, T Kamei, Y Sakakibara… - Optics express, 2010 - opg.optica.org
Y Shoji, T Ogasawara, T Kamei, Y Sakakibara, S Suda, K Kintaka, H Kawashima, M Okano…
Optics express, 2010opg.optica.org
We, for the first time, present the ultrafast optical nonlinear response of a hydrogenated
amorphous silicon (a-Si: H) wire waveguide using femtosecond pulses. We show cross-
phase and cross-absorption modulations measured using the heterodyne pump-probe
method and estimate the optical Kerr coefficient and two-photon absorption coefficient for
the amorphous silicon waveguide. The pumping energy of 0.8 eV is slightly lower than that
required to achieve two-photon excitation at the band gap of a-Si: H (~ 1.7 eV). An ultrafast …
We, for the first time, present the ultrafast optical nonlinear response of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) wire waveguide using femtosecond pulses. We show cross-phase and cross-absorption modulations measured using the heterodyne pump-probe method and estimate the optical Kerr coefficient and two-photon absorption coefficient for the amorphous silicon waveguide. The pumping energy of 0.8 eV is slightly lower than that required to achieve two-photon excitation at the band gap of a-Si:H (~1.7 eV). An ultrafast response of less than 100 fs is observed, which indicates that the free-carrier effect is suppressed by the localized states in the band gap.
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