Universality in the spectral and eigenfunction properties of random networks

JA Mendez-Bermudez, A Alcazar-Lopez… - Physical Review E, 2015 - APS
Physical Review E, 2015APS
By the use of extensive numerical simulations, we show that the nearest-neighbor energy-
level spacing distribution P (s) and the entropic eigenfunction localization length of the
adjacency matrices of Erdős-Rényi (ER) fully random networks are universal for fixed
average degree ξ≡ α N (α and N being the average network connectivity and the network
size, respectively). We also demonstrate that the Brody distribution characterizes well P (s)
in the transition from α= 0, when the vertices in the network are isolated, to α= 1, when the …
By the use of extensive numerical simulations, we show that the nearest-neighbor energy-level spacing distribution and the entropic eigenfunction localization length of the adjacency matrices of Erdős-Rényi (ER) fully random networks are universal for fixed average degree ( and being the average network connectivity and the network size, respectively). We also demonstrate that the Brody distribution characterizes well in the transition from , when the vertices in the network are isolated, to , when the network is fully connected. Moreover, we explore the validity of our findings when relaxing the randomness of our network model and show that, in contrast to standard ER networks, ER networks with diagonal disorder also show universality. Finally, we also discuss the spectral and eigenfunction properties of small-world networks.
American Physical Society
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