Update of intensity–duration–frequency curves for Kuwait due to extreme flash floods

D Aldosari, J Almedeij, AA Alsumaiei - Environmental and Ecological …, 2020 - Springer
Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 2020Springer
Flash floods have devastating power due to their high rainfall intensities and short durations,
causing serious damage to infrastructure and human life. Recent observations in the desert
environment of Kuwait witnessed an increase in rainfall extremes, and the currently adopted
intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves constructed three decades ago did not produce
reliable design frequencies for existing stormwater drainage systems in residential areas. In
this study, the IDF curves for the urban zone of the State of Kuwait were updated with recent …
Abstract
Flash floods have devastating power due to their high rainfall intensities and short durations, causing serious damage to infrastructure and human life. Recent observations in the desert environment of Kuwait witnessed an increase in rainfall extremes, and the currently adopted intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves constructed three decades ago did not produce reliable design frequencies for existing stormwater drainage systems in residential areas. In this study, the IDF curves for the urban zone of the State of Kuwait were updated with recent records of annual maximum rainfall intensity from January 2006 to December 2017, and the Extreme Value type-I probability distribution was implemented to perform frequency analysis and estimate the design storm. The study concluded that frequent updating of IDF curves is necessary for the examined rainfall data to account for harmonic climatic variations in compliance with sunspot cycles. The updated IDF curves confirmed the pronounced increase in rainfall intensities within short durations of 5–15 min, thereby affecting water-related infrastructure in small urban catchments. Here we call for urgent action to be taken to adopt flood mitigation plans in residential areas to avoid the catastrophic impacts of extreme flash floods.
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