Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic devices for anesthesiologists

B Cronin, MK Essandoh - Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2018 - Elsevier
With the advent of “wireless” endocardial pacing, the subcutaneous implantable cardioverter
defibrillator, and leadless pacemakers comes an added layer of complexity to the
perioperative management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED). Since
no formal recommendations currently exist for these new CIED technologies, preoperative
identification of these devices, understanding their functionality, and developing an
individualized perioperative management plan are imperative for the anesthesiologist. The …
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