… This normally means reducing the O&G concentrations in the treated … treatment technologies
applied in the petroleum industry are historically limited to physical separation technologies …

… petroleum industry to develop and adopt advanced technologies that are capable of further
treating … enables it to be reused, Advanced Water Treatment Technologies (AWTTs) have to …

… or gas in extraction operations and it is the highest volume liquid waste stream generated
in the petroleum industry. Figures published in 2011 indicate that globally, 69.8 billion barrels …

… Various stages of oil production and processing in petroleum industry produce an enormous
amount of oilfield produced water (PW). Discharge of this huge amount of PW has an …

… efficiencies of conventional SAGD-produced water treatment processes. Their finding further
… the use of tight NF membranes, thus confirming the potential of NF softening for oil sands …

… Currently, oil and gas operators treat produced water via one … uses have driven research
into the treatment of produced … and extensively used in other industrial water treatments. …

… The treatment of produced water and refinery waste water from the oil industry has been …
In this review we briefly focus on the produced and refinery waste water treatment by …

… review of advanced technologies for effectively treating petroleum … The petroleum industry
generates wastewater at every stage of its operations, including production, processing, and …

… The effectiveness of the treatment technology from the production of waste, energy …
However, efficient OPW treatment technologies remain a key challenge for the petroleum industry, …

… [40] have reported a novel technology for produced water treatment using a settling tank. …
The study indicated that the petroleum industry has emphasized the use of surfactants and …