… smart city tools the effectiveness of the implementation of Madrid Central (MC), a Low Emissions
Zone (LEZ) in Madrid… goal of this study is to take advantage of smart city tools, such as a …

… benefits of sustainable urban mobility policies); and (c) to understand the stability of the
approach to implementing a low-emission zone, … priority area established in the centre of Madrid (…

… the evaluation of design alternatives by using simulation … tool for the various stakeholders
that are part of a Smart City … transportation in the low emissions area of the city, particularly …

… measures, such as pedestrian zones and LowEmission Zones (LEZs), have been implemented
[15]. The effectiveness of these measures … emissions zone in Spain: Madrid central. …

… research on low emission zones, traffic models and methods for … to lower traffic levels (which
in turn has health benefits), … areas (APR in Spanish) operating in the city between 2004 and …

… on Madrid’s compliance with Spain’s national urban agenda. … participating in the ‘100
Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities’ … in the energy efficiency category for the sake of this study. …

… on Spanish Smart Cities on a dynamic platform. A query … by modes of transport with lower
emissions and noise pollution. (… rated cities in the six Smart axes are Barcelona and Madrid, …

… reduction levels in smart cities. Some of the included KPIs in … on the creation of Low Emission
Zones and safe and healthy … European cities, while Madrid seems to excel in the use of …

… Moreover, the success of a Smart City depends on the depth … Create low-emission zones
where only vehicles that meet … Vehicles with lower emissions of nitrogen oxides can park …

… in smart cities, the study extracts common KPIs and best practices. The focus of the paper then
turns to Barcelona, Spain, … The comparison among Spanish cities reveals that Madrid and …