Vaccination against pancreas disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., reduces shedding of salmonid alphavirus

P Skjold, I Sommerset, P Frost, S Villoing - Veterinary Research, 2016 - Springer
P Skjold, I Sommerset, P Frost, S Villoing
Veterinary Research, 2016Springer
Salmon pancreas disease virus, often referred to as salmonid alphavirus (SAV), causes
pancreas disease (PD) in European salmonids. SAV transmits horizontally from fish
shedding virus into the water and ocean currents are believed to be a main contributor of
viral spread between marine farms. Vaccination against PD is previously shown to reduce
mortality and severity of clinical PD. In this study, we demonstrate that vaccination against
PD significantly reduces viral shedding from infected individuals. The results suggest that …
Abstract
Salmon pancreas disease virus, often referred to as salmonid alphavirus (SAV), causes pancreas disease (PD) in European salmonids. SAV transmits horizontally from fish shedding virus into the water and ocean currents are believed to be a main contributor of viral spread between marine farms. Vaccination against PD is previously shown to reduce mortality and severity of clinical PD. In this study, we demonstrate that vaccination against PD significantly reduces viral shedding from infected individuals. The results suggest that PD vaccination can be an important tool to reduce the infection pressure, a known key risk for PD outbreaks at neighbouring farms.
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