… This paper describes a pilot test analysis in validating a conceptual framework for … a
new definition of lean in the context of Malaysian industries. The right perception of lean is …

… enablers and determining an optimal sample size. A comprehensive literature review and
… importance, validated by another five WWTP experts. A pilot study ensured questionnaire …

… recognized as waste of production, … study also conveys the idea of holistic implementation
of LM as empirically supported by Pearson’s correlation among the LM practices in this study. …

… minimizing waste and inefficiencies. Despite distinct origins, … ) in wastewater treatment plants
(WWTPs) in Malaysia. The … The pilot study was conducted with thirty certified professionals …

… better management practices and waste reduction within … before the pre-test and pilot study.
A quantitative method was … positively mediates the relationship in Malaysian and overall …

… Other than improving processes and reducing waste, lean … tool for computing, developing,
and validating models. The … Apart from that, the factor loading of the pilot studies was …

… evolved into lean manufacturing, prioritizing waste reduction. … Pilot studies ensured
questionnaire validity and reliability. … CFA subsequently validates and confirms the measured and …

… healthcare in the Malaysia’s private hospitals by using … Sustaining Lean in Healthcare has
called the eight deadly wastes … after gone through the process of pre-test and pilot test [37] …

… If the elimination of waste is the most fundamental principle of lean … variables and company
size, etc. We find no significant … This study employs a variety of validating procedures …

… is 40 students for pilot test in validating research instruments. … The main objective of the 5S
approach is to eliminate waste … In Malaysia, many organizations are started used 5S practise…