hyacinth (WH) and para grass (PG) were carried out at 260–300° C and 300–500° C to
compare the products yield and chemical characteristics of the products. In case of HTL, the
maximum bio-oil yield was obtained 13.34 wt.% at 280° C while for Py, the maximum bio-oil
yield was observed 38.8 wt.% at 350° C. The obtained bio-oils and bio-chars were analyzed
using GC–MS, FT-IR, NMR, TGA, TOC, and SEM. GC–MS analysis of the bio-oils were …