range, Chitral Pakistan. The objective of this study was to determine the vegetation
dynamics along various ecological parameters. The quantitative data of vegetation were
collected from five monitoring sites using the systematic-random sampling quadrate method.
The size of quadrates was 10 m2 for the trees, 6 m2 for shrubs and 1.5 m2 for herbaceous
species. Three communities viz. Elaeagnus-Prunus-