… evidence for learning often fail to acknowledge this complexity and … Cohen’sd, a standardized
measure of the differences … interactions, this study provides a model for how teachers may …

… the orthographic word-level elements of its writing system. In … indicative of quite complex
differences of language and … between model representation and model behavior resonate …

… rates, then we ran a model with intercepts and slopes for the … visually complex. This question
requires further investigation. … present study, there were no reliable first-pass differences …

… morphological awareness and character dictation changes over time, students in grade 1 …
awareness) and dictation in a two-wave study. Controlling for IQ, age, and phonological …

… reading model; At least some of the differences in such models will initially be set by writing
systems. … Reading is a complex, multicomponent process of visual perception of the text. The …

… A skillful reader can go directly from orthographically coded … Whether differences in
writing systems would result in … The results of such cross-language and cross-writing system …

… , independent of the other complex factors that play a role in … who argue that all orthographic
systems, even Chinese, are … , separate from any inherent differences in the two types of …

… and the differences between assessment of learning and … for assessing written Chinese,
including orthographic control, … and Non-Roman writing systems to L2 learners,’ Annual Review …

… created a variety of language learning models. It now has 8 … pertain primarily to orthographic
knowledge to learn characters, … whose native languages do not utilize variation of pitch and …

… , we already see the complexity of using conventional … consideration of geographical or
gender differences. On the other … on the traditional logographic writing system of Chinese. For …