[HTML][HTML] Whatman protein saver cards for storage and detection of parasitic enteropathogens

G Natarajan, M Kabir, J Perin, B Hossain… - The American Journal …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
G Natarajan, M Kabir, J Perin, B Hossain, A Debes, R Haque, CM George
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2018ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Current methods to identify the etiology of diarrhea require laboratory facilities for storage of
pathogens, which is often challenging in low-resource settings. This study evaluated the
efficacy of a low-cost method for preserving stool specimens for the detection of parasitic
enteropathogens using Whatman 903 protein saver cards (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO).
Stool samples known to be positive by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction for
Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., and Entamoeba histolytica parasites were preserved …
Abstract
Current methods to identify the etiology of diarrhea require laboratory facilities for storage of pathogens, which is often challenging in low-resource settings. This study evaluated the efficacy of a low-cost method for preserving stool specimens for the detection of parasitic enteropathogens using Whatman 903 protein saver cards (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). Stool samples known to be positive by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction for Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., and Entamoeba histolytica parasites were preserved on 232 Whatman cards. DNA was then extracted from cards using Chelex and Qiagen extraction protocols, and tested for these parasites using multiplex real-time PCR. We included stool samples known to have a higher parasite load (cycle threshold [ct]-value< 30) and those with a lower parasite load (ct values 30–35). Sensitivities and specificities were determined using DNA extracted directly from whole stool samples using Qiagen kits (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). For whole stool samples with ct values< 30, preserved directly on Whatman 903 protein saver cards for Giardia analysis, the sensitivity was 100% for both Qiagen and Chelex DNA extraction. For E. histolytica, this was 100% for sensitivity for Qiagen and 80% for Chelex DNA extractions, and for Cryptosporidium, this was 80% for Qiagen and 50% for Chelex DNA extraction. The specificity was 100% for all parasites for all extraction procedures. Given the high sensitivity for stool samples with higher parasite loads, we recommend the use of the Whatman 903 protein saver card for preserving fecal specimens for the analysis of Giardia and E. histolytica using Qiagen DNA extractions in low-resource settings.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果