Whiskers: Exploring the use of ultrasonic haptic cues on the face

H Gil, H Son, JR Kim, I Oakley - … of the 2018 CHI conference on human …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 2018dl.acm.org
Haptic cues are a valuable feedback mechanism for smart glasses. Prior work has shown
how they can support navigation, deliver notifications and cue targets. However, a focus on
actuation technologies such as mechanical tactors or fans has restricted the scope of
research to a small number of cues presented at fixed locations. To move beyond this
limitation, we explore perception of in-air ultrasonic haptic cues on the face. We present two
studies examining the fundamental properties of localization, duration and movement …
Haptic cues are a valuable feedback mechanism for smart glasses. Prior work has shown how they can support navigation, deliver notifications and cue targets. However, a focus on actuation technologies such as mechanical tactors or fans has restricted the scope of research to a small number of cues presented at fixed locations. To move beyond this limitation, we explore perception of in-air ultrasonic haptic cues on the face. We present two studies examining the fundamental properties of localization, duration and movement perception on three facial sites suitable for use with glasses: the cheek, the center of the forehead, and above the eyebrow. The center of the forehead led to optimal performance with a localization error of 3.77mm and accurate duration (80%) and movement perception (87%). We apply these findings in a study delivering eight different ultrasonic notifications and report mean recognition rates of up to 92.4% (peak: 98.6%). We close with design recommendations for ultrasonic haptic cues on the face.
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