Widely Tunable, Nondegenerate Three-Wave Mixing Microwave Device Operating<? format?> near the Quantum Limit

N Roch, E Flurin, F Nguyen, P Morfin… - Physical review …, 2012 - APS
Physical review letters, 2012APS
We present the first experimental realization of a widely frequency tunable, nondegenerate
three-wave mixing device for quantum signals at gigahertz frequency. It is based on a new
superconducting building block consisting of a ring of four Josephson junctions shunted by a
cross of four linear inductances. The phase configuration of the ring remains unique over a
wide range of magnetic fluxes threading the loop. It is thus possible to vary the inductance of
the ring with flux while retaining a strong, dissipation-free, and noiseless nonlinearity. The …
We present the first experimental realization of a widely frequency tunable, nondegenerate three-wave mixing device for quantum signals at gigahertz frequency. It is based on a new superconducting building block consisting of a ring of four Josephson junctions shunted by a cross of four linear inductances. The phase configuration of the ring remains unique over a wide range of magnetic fluxes threading the loop. It is thus possible to vary the inductance of the ring with flux while retaining a strong, dissipation-free, and noiseless nonlinearity. The device has been operated in amplifier mode, and its noise performance has been evaluated by using the noise spectrum emitted by a voltage-biased tunnel junction at finite frequency as a test signal. The unprecedented accuracy with which the crossover between zero-point fluctuations and shot noise has been measured provides an upper bound for the noise and dissipation intrinsic to the device.
American Physical Society
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