Workhorse free functional muscle transfer techniques for smile reanimation in children with congenital facial palsy: case report and systematic review of the literature

K Gasteratos, S Al Azzawi, N Vlachopoulos… - Journal of Plastic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Pediatric facial palsy represents a rare multifactorial entity. Facial reanimation
restores smiling, thus boosting self-confidence and social integration of the affected children.
The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic review of microsurgical workhorse free
functional muscle transfer procedures with emphasis on the long-term functional, aesthetic,
and psychosocial outcomes. Materials and methods We performed a literature search of the
PubMed database from 1995 to 2019 using the following search strategy:" facial …
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