[PDF][PDF] Working memory impairments in patients with major depressive disorder

N Nazarboland, H Farzaneh - Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical …, 2009 - core.ac.uk
N Nazarboland, H Farzaneh
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 2009core.ac.uk
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate working memory impairments in
individuals with major depressive disorder. Method: Twenty five patients with major
depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria, were matched by gender, age and
education with 25 normal controls. All completed Beck Depression Inventory and
participated in two working memory tasks:“Paced Auditory Serial Adding Test (PASAT)” and
“Wechsler Digit Span Scale”. Results: T-test for independent groups indicated a weaker …
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate working memory impairments in individuals with major depressive disorder. Method: Twenty five patients with major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria, were matched by gender, age and education with 25 normal controls. All completed Beck Depression Inventory and participated in two working memory tasks:“Paced Auditory Serial Adding Test (PASAT)” and “Wechsler Digit Span Scale”. Results: T-test for independent groups indicated a weaker function in both memory tests for depressed subjects compared to the control group (p< 0.001). Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed a significant negative correlation between function in working memory tests and the severity of depression (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Depression is associated with impairment of working memory, and the amount of impairment increases along with the increase in the severity of depressive symptoms.
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