Zika virus NS5 protein potential inhibitors: an enhanced in silico approach in drug discovery

P Ramharack, MES Soliman - Journal of Biomolecular Structure …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
P Ramharack, MES Soliman
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 2018Taylor & Francis
The re-emerging Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus that has been described to
have explosive potential as a worldwide pandemic. The initial transmission of the virus was
through a mosquito vector, however, evolving modes of transmission has allowed the
spread of the disease over continents. The virus has already been linked to irreversible
chronic central nervous system conditions. The concerns of the scientific and clinical
community are the consequences of Zika viral mutations, thus suggesting the urgent need …
The re-emerging Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne virus that has been described to have explosive potential as a worldwide pandemic. The initial transmission of the virus was through a mosquito vector, however, evolving modes of transmission has allowed the spread of the disease over continents. The virus has already been linked to irreversible chronic central nervous system conditions. The concerns of the scientific and clinical community are the consequences of Zika viral mutations, thus suggesting the urgent need for viral inhibitors. There have been large strides in vaccine development against the virus but there are still no FDA approved drugs available. Rapid rational drug design and discovery research is fundamental in the production of potent inhibitors against the virus that will not just mask the virus, but destroy it completely. In silico drug design allows for this prompt screening of potential leads, thus decreasing the consumption of precious time and resources. This study demonstrates an optimized and proven screening technique in the discovery of two potential small molecule inhibitors of ZIKV Methyltransferase and RNA dependent RNA polymerase. This in silico ‘per-residue energy decomposition pharmacophore’ virtual screening approach will be critical in aiding scientists in the discovery of not only effective inhibitors of Zika viral targets, but also a wide range of anti-viral agents.
Taylor & Francis Online
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