electronic and optical properties. The deposition of ZnO films using the ultrasonic-assisted
successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method has been done successfully
on fluorine-doped tin oxide and glass substrates at various dipping cycles. The structural,
morphological, and optical properties as well as the DSSC performance of the ZnO
photoanodes were investigated. The ultrasonication process is used to enhance the …