… In this paper, we are concerned of a particularly severe security attack that affects the ad hoc
… to its impact and threat on ad hoc networks. We finally summarize and conclude this paper. …

… Abstract—In ad hoc networks, information transfer is achieved … address this inherent
characteristic of ad hoc networks, we … We have studied existing routing protocols for ad hoc …

… As we know, in an ad hoc wireless network where wired infrastructures are not feasible,
energy and bandwidth conversation are the two key elements presenting research challenges. …

… Ad hoc networks are characterized by the lack of required infrastructure, … ad hoc addressing
and self-routing. Several approaches and protocols have been proposed to address ad hoc …

… -organizing, we mean that an ad hoc network can be formed, … By infrastructure-less, we
mean that an ad hoc network can be … By multi-hop wireless, we mean that in an ad hoc network …

… not sufficient to provide efficient Ad-hoc operations. The wireless nature of … of Ad-hoc
environment. We focus on three areas of Ad-hoc networks, key exchange and management, Ad-hoc …

… Ad Hoc network. It is a reactive source routing protocol for mobile IP network. Temporally-Ordered
Routing Algorithm (TORA) routing protocol is for mobile ad hoc … an ad hoc network …

… Mobile Ad Hoc Networks are vulnerable to security attacks that … Construction of security
mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks is … dys-functions or attacks in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network. …

… for mobile ad hoc networks. In particular, we employ specification-based techniques to
monitor the ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol, a widely adopted ad hoc …

… Abstract - Clustering is an important concept for mobile ad hoc … Many clustering protocols
for mobile ad hoc networks (… A large variety of approaches for ad hoc clustering have been …