… Knowledge on the extent, distribution and mechanisms of insecticide resistance is essential
… an extensive resistance profiling of the dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus …

… Unfortunately, evolving mechanisms of pyrethroid resistance in mosquito populations … Two
common pyrethroid resistance mechanisms occur in Ae. aegypti: 1) knockdown resistance, …

… Many insects have evolved knock-down resistance through nonsynonymous mutations that
… mosquito vector Aedes aegypti, called Ile1,016, that confers very high knockdown resistance …

… ], Indonesia, have shown the resistance development to pyrethroids. These studies … resistance
with knockdown resistance (kdr) genes on voltage-gated sodium channel (Vgsc) of Aedes …

… Permethrin resistance is widespread in Aedes aegypti (L.), … of resistance to pyrethroids—knockdown
resistance ( kdr )—is … In this mosquito, around 10 replacement substitutions in the …

… We evaluated changes in behaviour in a backcrossed strain of Aedes aegypti, homozygous
for two knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations (V1016G and S989P) isolated in an otherwise …

… Target site resistance is caused by mutations in target genes … knockdown resistance (kdr).
One of the most important target site resistance for mosquitoes is kdr as it confers resistance to …

… and adult resistance status of Ae. … knockdown resistance (kdr) effect, were detected by
sequencing of PCR products. The eight field populations were examined for pyrethroid resistance …

… 190-fold resistance to permethrin and two susceptible strains of Aedes aegypti. The longest
… a synergistic effect to provide the knockdown resistance to permethrin. Furthermore, both …

… One of the mechanisms of resistance in insects against DDT and pyrethroids is knockdown
resistance (kdr) which is conferred by mutation(s) in the target site, the voltage gated sodium …