… to have superior antioxidant effects to ginseng, schisandra and other saponins. Citation14,…
in aging rats through its antioxidant effect. Citation19 Further structure-effect relationship study …

… the protective effect of SPJ on intestinal barrier function in aging rats. Administration of SPJ …
and occludin in the colon of aging rats. The mechanism of the effects of SPJ might include the …

… also confirming the protection of saponins. These results show … aging rat model is successful
and saponins from Aralia taibaiensis effectively attenuate D-galactose-induced aging in rats…

… effect of PNS in aging heart. In the present study, we investigated the anti-apoptotic effect of
PNS in the aging rat … especially focusing on elucidating the effect of PNS in oxidative stress …

… effects on D-galactoseinduced cognitive impairment in rats [17]. However, whether SPJ confer
neuroprotection in naturally aged rats … effects of SPJ on the naturally aged rat’s brain, and …

… of aging rats To evaluate the potential of SPJ in improving cardiac function and structure in
aging rats, … The results showed systolic dysfunction in aging rats, manifested by a significant …

… SPJ inhibited the NF-κB signaling pathway in the cortex and hippocampus of aging rats …
is involved in the anti-neuroinflammatory effect of SPJ on aging rats, we examined nuclear NF-…

… of mitochondrial dynamics in aging rats To further explore the effects of SPJ on the impaired
balance of mitochondrial dynamics in the hippocampus of aging rats, we determined the …

… The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of total saponins from Panax japonicus(
SPJ) on cognitive decline of natural aging rats and its mechanism. Thirty male SD rats of …

… effects during aging [2]. Therefore, we detected whether PNS have an effect on the number
of microglia in the aging rat … increased in the aging group, whereas the aging group treated …