… –air–ground-integrated networks (SAGINs) have attracted lots of attention in recent years.
The existing works related on air … valuable resources, such as civil aircrafts (CAs). Moreover, …

… the distribution of civil aircrafts, and obtained the coverage characteristics of civil aircraft
assisted … with the assistance of civil aircrafts at the same data rate. Keywords: AI-enabled space-…

… have focused on space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) … By contrast, the deployment
of civil aircrafts (CAs) is … called “civil aircrafts augmented space-airground integrated …

… conventional piloted aircraft, and this implies that the airground (AG… These aircraft, also known
as unmanned aerial vehicles (… Additional applications will invariably arise as these aircraft …

… 1, there are more than 10,000 aircrafts flying in the air. Therefore, CA can … aircraft as
the extension of satellite networks. Therefore, we propose a civil aircraft assisted space-air-ground …

… ) civil passenger aircraft. The ITU has thus permitted use of portions of the L-band (roughly
0.9–1.2 GHz) and C-band (5.03–5.091 GHz) for UAS control and nonpayload communication (…

… aircraft aloft in the troposphere and a ground station (GS). The assumption is that the aircraft
… of antenna heights (for both GS and aircraft). These attenuation curves assume a smooth …

… This requires an accurate quantitative characterization of the air-ground (AG) channel, and
… Future papers in this series will report results for the AG channel with ground sites in other …

… In this paper, we propose a big data platform for civil aircrafts. The platform collects massive
civil … The air-ground data link system of civil aviation consists of three main parts (see Fig. 2): …

… carried out the soft ground arresting tests of the civil aircraft-scaled model … civil aircraft
arresting system, this review paper is specifically appropriate for the researchers in the field of air …