When Systemic Biases Taint Algorithms: A Path to More Equitable Access in Healthcare

Ö Aksoy, M Ayvaci, A Cezar… - Available at SSRN …, 2024 - papers.ssrn.com
… disparities perpetuating this bias. We investigate the effects of algorithmic bias stemming from
… predictions provides a novel way to use algorithms as a means of detecting inequities that …

A proposed framework on integrating health equity and racial justice into the artificial intelligence development lifecycle

I Dankwa-Mullan, EL Scheufele… - … of Health Care for the …, 2021 - muse.jhu.edu
health equity, racial justice, and ethical AI principles into technology development to address
health inequities. … This step aims to promote and correct internal algorithmic bias in a way …

Detecting racial bias in algorithms and machine learning

NT Lee - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in …, 2018 - emerald.com
… examples of algorithmic bias in this paper still leaves open a critical question of whether
computers or humans are the culprits in engineering many of these systemic inequalities online. …

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations

L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, MBA McDermott… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
… Such biases are especially troubling in the context of underdiagnosis, whereby the AI … as
healthy, potentially delaying access to care. Here, we examine algorithmic underdiagnosis in …

Bias in AI-based models for medical applications: challenges and mitigation strategies

M Mittermaier, MM Raza, JC Kvedar - NPJ Digital Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
… /untreated cancer cases, worsening health inequity for an already … bias will be pivotal to
improving healthcare outcomes. … indicative of algorithmic bias, but expecting completely bias-free …

Algorithmic fairness in pandemic forecasting: lessons from COVID-19

TC Tsai, S Arik, BH Jacobson, J Yoon, N Yoder… - NPJ Digital …, 2022 - nature.com
healthcare inequity caused by a history of structural racism in the US, and the encoding of
inequity in many healthcare … variable is wholly untainted by bias and inequity, we felt deaths …

[HTML][HTML] Strategies to improve the impact of artificial intelligence on health equity: Scoping review

CT Berdahl, L Baker, S Mann, O Osoba, F Girosi - JMIR AI, 2023 - ai.jmir.org
… perpetuate or exacerbate inequities if they are not … “algorithmic bias playbook” [32]:
step-by-step instructions for organizations to identify, improve, and protect against biased algorithms

Assessing racial bias in type 2 diabetes risk prediction algorithms

HT Cronjé, A Katsiferis, LK Elsenburg… - … Global Public Health, 2023 - journals.plos.org
… exacerbate the systemic healthcare inequalities we are currently seeing, which stem from
socioeconomic inequalities, differential health literacy and access to healthcare, and various …

No computation without representation: Avoiding data and algorithm biases through diversity

C Kuhlman, L Jackson, R Chunara - arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.11836, 2020 - arxiv.org
… e emergence and growth of research on issues of ethics in Arti cial Intelligence, and in
particular algorithmic fairness, has roots in an essential observation that structural inequalities in …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
inequities, as well as group biases from the perpetuation of cultural stereotypes1–4. Though
traditionally viewed … In training algorithms on data that have internalized historical biases, …