… Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the intelligence of machines, as opposed to the
intelligence of humans or other living species [1], [2]. AI can also be defined as the study of “…

… systems that have achieved expert level performance in scientific and medical inference
illuminates the art of-knowledge engineering and its parent science, Artificial Intelligence. …

… is a limited number of review studies that explore the use of AI … In sum, the above studies
have some common arguments: … the studies focused on the use of artificial intelligence in …

… long-term project on styles of thought and action in artificial intelligence (AI) (see chs. 2, 3,
6)… accurate to speak of a discrete "culture of artificial intelligence." Instead, what I assert is that …

… of scientific good practice in the studies involving artificial intelligence in health care. … studies
of clinical applications of machine learning, through: (1) introducing basic machine learning …

… In 1956, at a conference at Dartmouth University, scholars formally proposed the term "artificial
intelligence." That moment was the first step in anew topic of studying how machines …

… Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly influence … hype, evaluate AI-based studies
and clinical validation; as well … The number in the circles determine how many studies we …

… recognition of UGIN exploiting the framework of artificial intelligence (AI) validation studies.
… , namely artificial intelligence (AI) validation studies, may be exploited [11]. In these studies, …

… 61 of 81 studies stated in their abstract that performance of artificial intelligence was at least
… Only 31 of 81 studies (38%) stated that further prospective studies or trials were required. …

… This book is concerned with three related topics: the field of artificial intelligence, or AI;
the skill of computer programming; and the programming language Common Lisp. Careful …