… -athletes, and men. This review summarizes the evidence for the effect of low energy availability
and energy deficiency … Energy availability is difficult to measure in free-living individuals …

… Illustration of the Spectra of the Female Athlete Triad. The three inter-related components
of the Female Athlete Triad are energy availability, menstrual status, and bone health. Energy …

… Triad is an energy deficiency relative to the balance between dietary energy intake (EI) and
the energy … It is also evident that the clinical phenomenon is not a triad of three entities of EA, …

… of energy deficiency in athletes, and each model has strengths and limitations. For instance,
the Female Athlete Triad … the effects of energy deficiency on athlete health by addressing the …

… athlete triad (Triad) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) specify the consequences
of energy … heard the terms female athlete triad and relative energy deficiency in sport with …

… ‘Menstrual Irregularities in Female Athletes’. The term ‘Female Athlete Triad’ was introduced
… to play on the Female Athlete Triad was published by the Female Athlete Triad Coalition,5 ,…

… availability dueto a restrictive diet, eating disorders or long periods of energy expenditure …
as the female athlete triad, occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, …

… to prevent the female athlete triad and raise awareness about … female athletes and exercisers
regarding the female athlete triad … , attitudes, and behaviors toward the female athlete triad. …

… of the female athlete triad (Triad) and relative energy deficiency in … Triad and RED-S illustrate
the health and performance consequences of low energy availability (LEA) among athletes. …

… identified as having low validity of their energy intake [physical activity level (PAL) < 1.6)].
Since they all had physiological symptoms of persistent energy deficiency, such as MD and/or …